What Is an .ASD File?
Word crashed and left an .asd file. It is an AutoRecover copy of your document. Here is how to get your work back.
What an .asd file is
An .asd file is Microsoft Word's AutoRecover snapshot — Word saves one every few minutes so it can restore your document after a crash.
How to recover it
Reopen Word; it usually shows a Document Recovery pane on the left with the recovered file — click it and save. If not, go to File → Open → Recover Unsaved Documents (bottom of the recent list).
Where Word keeps them
On Windows they typically live in %AppData%\Microsoft\Word\ or the AutoRecover path shown under File → Options → Save. You can open an .asd directly from there via File → Open.
Is it safe to delete?
Yes, once you have recovered and saved your real document. Old .asd files are just stale snapshots.
How to open a .asd file by OS
Windows: open Word, go to File → Open → Recover Unsaved Documents; Word lists AutoRecover .asd files from %AppData%\Microsoft\Word. Or double-click the .asd directly — modern Word opens it.
macOS: Word for Mac stores AutoRecovery in ~/Library/Containers/com.microsoft.Word/Data/Library/Preferences/AutoRecovery; open Word, then File → Open Recent, or drag the file onto the Word icon.
Linux: no native Word, but the .asd is a Word binary — open it in LibreOffice Writer, which reads it as a normal document.
Common problems
If Word says the file is corrupt, rename a copy to .doc and retry, or use Open and Repair in the Open dialog. An empty AutoRecover folder usually means AutoRecover was off or the doc was saved normally and the .asd was cleaned up.
FAQ
How do I open an .asd file?
Reopen Word and use the Document Recovery pane, or File → Open and browse to the .asd in the AutoRecover folder.
Where does Word store .asd files?
Usually %AppData%\Microsoft\Word\ on Windows — the exact path is under File → Options → Save.
Can I delete .asd files?
Yes, after you have recovered your document. They are temporary AutoRecover snapshots.
Where does Word keep .asd files?
On Windows in %AppData%\Microsoft\Word; on Mac in the Word container's AutoRecovery folder.
Will deleting .asd lose my document?
No, as long as your .docx is saved. The .asd is only a temporary AutoRecover copy.
Other file types explained
- What Is a .asv File? (Recover Your MATLAB Autosave)
- What Is a .ldb File? (Access Lock File That Will Not Delete)
- What Is a .dwl / .dwl2 File? (AutoCAD Lock File You Can Delete)
- What Is a .idlk File? (InDesign Lock File — Safe to Delete)
- .asd vs .wbk — Word AutoRecover or Backup?
- How to Recover an Excel Workbook from a .XLK Backup
- How to Recover an Unsaved Word Document (.asd AutoRecover)
- How to Restore a Word Document from a .WBK Backup
- Recover a Word Document From a .wbk Backup File
- Where Does Word Save .asd AutoRecover Files?
- What Is an .XLK File? (Excel backup)